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Air compressors can be classified from several dimensions, such as working principle, pressure level, lubrication method

2026-05-18
Latest company news about Air compressors can be classified from several dimensions, such as working principle, pressure level, lubrication method

Air compressors can be classified from several dimensions, such as working principle, pressure level, lubrication method, and application.

I. Classification by working principle (most common)
1. Positive Displacement Compressor

Increase pressure by "reducing the volume of air".

(1) Piston air compressor

Features:

  • Cheap
  • High stress
  • Loud noise
  • Suitable for intermittent work

Commonly used in:

  • repair shop
  • small factory
  • Home air pump

(2) Screw air compressor

Features:

  • Stable continuous gas supply
  • Low noise
  • High efficiency
  • Most common in industry

Commonly used in:

  • manufacturing
  • CNC factory
  • Automated production line

(3) Scroll air compressor

Features:

  • Very quiet
  • Clean air
  • Low maintenance

Commonly used in:

  • Medical
  • laboratory
  • food industry

(4) Centrifugal air compressor

Features:

  • Ultra-high bandwidth
  • Suitable for large factories
  • High initial costs

Commonly used in:

  • petrochemical
  • steel mill
  • power plant

II. Classification by Lubrication Method
1. Oil-lubricated air compressor
  • Use lubricating oil
  • Long lifespan
  • Low cost
  • Air may contain oil

Suitable:

  • General Industry
2. Oil-free air compressor

Features:

  • Cleaner air
  • Higher cost
  • High maintenance requirements

Suitable:

  • Medical
  • food
  • Electronics industry

III. Classification by Pressure
low-pressure air compressor
  • Generally < 1.0 MPa
medium pressure air compressor
  • 1.0–10 MPa
High pressure air compressor
  • > 10 MPa

High voltage is typically used for:

  • PET blown bottle
  • Diving cylinders
  • Natural gas industry

IV. Classification by Use
type use
Industrial air compressor Gas supply for factory equipment
Medical air compressor Medical Clean Air
vehicle-mounted air compressor Inflate tires
Silent air compressor Low indoor noise
mobile air compressor construction sites and mines

V. The two most mainstream types on the market

From the perspective of practical industry use:

  1. Piston type → Low power, inexpensive
  2. Screw type → Mainstream in industry

Many factories now use:

  • Permanent magnet variable frequency screw air compressor
  • Two-stage screw compressor

Because it saves more electricity.